集中审理原则与刑事审限制度的利弊权衡

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集中审理原则是西方一些国家在刑事审判中确立的一项基本原则。我国在《刑事诉讼法》中只是规定了审限制度,并没有在刑事讼诉法总则中将集中审理原则纳入其中。集中审理原则可以促使刑事被告人获得快速审判的权利,有效的实现诉讼效率价值,能够解决实际中存在的繁简分流不彻底、适用范围不明确、辩护权保障不到位问题。“审判时间”的计算方法不同导致了对集中审理原则的效率的误读。虽然集中审理原则在实践中存在着很多不足,但是其优越性不容忽视。因此,我国刑事诉讼法在立法时,应该确立集中审理原则,将其作为刑事诉讼的基本原则;另外,审限制度也不应该被废除,应该将其作为审限制度的补充。 The principle of centralized hearing is one of the basic principles established by some Western countries in criminal trials. In the “Criminal Procedure Law”, our country only stipulates the system of judicial review and does not include the principle of centralized hearing in the general rules of criminal procedure law. The principle of centralized hearing can promote the criminal accused to get the right of quick trial, effectively realize the value of litigation efficiency, and can solve the problem of incomplete and complicated shunting in reality, the scope of application is not clear, and the protection of defense right is not in place. The different methods of calculation of “trial time” led to a misunderstanding of the efficiency of the centralized trial principle. Although the principle of centralized hearing has many deficiencies in practice, its superiority can not be ignored. Therefore, in the legislation of our country’s criminal procedure law, the principle of central hearing should be established as the basic principle of criminal procedure. In addition, the trial system should not be abolished either. It should be supplemented as a trial system.
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