近代以来在沈阳城区陆续发现了一些辽墓,据统计已有60座(附表),主要分布于沈阳方城四周、北陵和南湖附近(图一)。这些墓葬多为砖椁墓,其中有13座墓葬出土有石棺。墓室形状有圆形(包括椭圆形)、长方形、梯形、马蹄形、六边形等几种。墓门多南向,一般在墓室北部设有尸床,葬具有石棺或木棺,也有的没有葬具;有 In the modern days, some Liao tombs have been discovered in the urban areas of Shenyang. According to the statistics, there are 60 (Schedule), which are mainly distributed around the city of Shenyang, near Beiling and South Lake (Figure 1). These tombs mostly brick tomb, of which 13 tombs were unearthed sarcophagus. Tomb shape round (including oval), rectangle, trapezoid, horseshoe, hexagon and so on. More than the south gate of the tomb, usually in the northern cemetery with dead bed, buried with a sarcophagus or wooden coffin, and some without burial;