1930至1931年发生在台湾的乡土文学论争,上承20年代的新旧文学论争,呼应了中国现代文学的文艺大众化建设,下启70年代的乡土文学论战。台湾文学延续现实主义传统的历史脉络清晰可辨。距离日据时期台湾乡土文学论争已经有80多年,这期间台湾文坛经由日本殖民下的“皇民文学”、“边疆文学”到国民党当局的“反共文学”再到解严后的现代主义文学和70年代乡土文学等,发生了一连串 The 1930-1931 controversy over native literature in Taiwan and the controversy between the old and the new literature of the 1920s echoes the popularization of literature and art in Chinese modern literature and starts the polemic debate on native literature in the 1970s. The Historical Context of Taiwan Literature Continuing Realist Traditions Is Clear and Discernable. It has been more than 80 years since the Japanese occupation period controversy over Taiwanese literature in the Japanese occupation period. During this period, the literary world of Taiwan went through anti-communist literature under the colonial “Japanese literature” and “frontier literature” to the Kuomintang authorities Of modernist literature and local literature in the 1970s, a series of events took place