例1、袁××,女,43岁,于1980年6月7日以卵巢囊肿入院.患者停经后厌食,至第8个月时自觉右下腹出现鸭蛋大小包块,逐渐长大,时有轻微腹痛.查;心肺正常,下腹部一肿块平脐,质中等,无结节感,可活动.妇查:外阴经产型,阴道壁着色.子宫后位,小于正常,活动欠佳.下腹部肿块如排球大小,活动,囊样感,但未扪及蒂部. Example 1, Yuan × ×, female, 43 years old, was admitted to ovarian cyst on June 7, 1980. The patient was anorexia after menopause, and at the 8th month, the size of duck’s egg appeared to appear in the right lower quadrant and gradually grew up Mild abdominal pain.Check; normal heart and lungs, a lower abdomen, a flat umbilical, medium quality, non-nodular, activity.Family: vulvar byproduct, vaginal wall coloring.Uterine posterior position, less than normal, poor activity. Abdominal mass such as volleyball size, activity, cystic symptoms, but not palpable pedicle.