先天性巨结肠(Hirschsprung,sdisease,HD)是一种比较多见的胃肠道发育畸形。经过多年来小儿外科同道的努力,手术效果越来越好,但相当一部分患儿术后身体状况仍不理想,主要包括生长发育异常和各种主客观症状。本文就身体状况以及产生原因进行综述。1HD术后身体状况1.1生长发育状 Hirschsprung, sdisease (HD) is a more common gastrointestinal malformations. After many years of pediatric surgical colleagues efforts, the effect of surgery is getting better and better, but a considerable part of the children after the physical condition is still not ideal, including growth and development abnormalities and a variety of subjective and objective symptoms. This article reviews the physical condition and causes. 1HD Postoperative physical condition 1.1 Growth and development