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金融危机对农民工就业造成的影响是巨大的。农民工“回乡潮”带来的问题表明,长期以来支持我国经济增长的农民工流动,已到需要从就业向定居转变、从增加农民收入向全面提供公共服务转变、从个人流动向家庭迁移转变的关键时刻。统筹城乡发展已经变为短期政策需要迅速解决的优先问题,必须加快推进农民工融入城市的相关制度改革。进一步完善促进农民工就业和服务体系,应把解决农民工就业问题放在突出位置;把破解农民工难题的重点放在城市发展和制度创新上;稳定农村基本经营制度,切实保障农民工的土地权益。
The impact of the financial crisis on the employment of migrant workers is enormous. The problems brought about by migrant workers “returning home ” indicate that the migration of peasant workers, which has long supported China’s economic growth, has reached the point where it is necessary to change from employment to settlement, from increasing peasants’ income to providing public services in an all-round way, The key moment for a shift in family transition. The overall planning of urban and rural development has become a priority issue that needs to be resolved promptly in short-term policies. We must speed up the reform of relevant institutional arrangements that migrate rural workers into the cities. To further improve the system of employment and service for migrant workers, we should put the issue of employment of migrant workers in a prominent position; put the key to solving the problem of migrant workers on urban development and institutional innovation; and stabilize the basic management system in rural areas so as to effectively protect the land for migrant workers rights and interests.