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对四川省各劳教所有使用毒品史的１６４９名在教人员进行了ＨＩＶ血清流行病学调查，共检出ＨＩＶ感染者３１例，检出率为１．９％。男性ＨＩＶ检出率２．１５％，女性０．６％，性别之间无差异（Ｐ＞０．０５）。ＨＩＶ主要分布在小于２０岁年龄组（１０％）和２０～２９岁年龄组（１．９％）。从受教育程度分析，文盲和小学文化程度者中ＨＩＶ检出率高（Ｐ＜０．０１）。职业分布上农民中的ＨＩＶ检出率（７．１％）高于工人（１．２％）、个体户（０．５％）和待业青年０．４％（Ｐ＜０．０１）。使用毒品方式不同，ＨＩＶ感染率有显著性差异（Ｐ＜０．０５），单用静脉注射ＨＩＶ检出率最高为５．３％，其次为既口吸又注射者为３．１５％，仅承认口吸者为０．６３％。本次还作了毒品和行为方面的调查，使用毒品原因依次为好奇占８６．４％，被引诱占８．１％，误吸５．１％和强迫０．５％。使用毒品的方式与文化程度无关，但与年龄、职业和收入水平有关（Ｐ＜０．０５）。本次调查初步摸清了我省在教吸毒人员中ＨＩＶ感染水平。为对此类人群提供有关检测、咨询教育和制定管理政策提供了依据。
An HIV seroprevalence survey was conducted among 1649 teaching staff who used drug history in all reeducation-through-labor camps in Sichuan Province. A total of 31 HIV-infected cases were detected, with a detection rate of 1.9%. Men’s HIV prevalence rate of 2.15%, 0.6% of women, no difference between gender (P> 0.05). HIV is mainly distributed in less than 20 years of age group (10%) and 20 to 29 years of age group (1.9%). HIV prevalence was higher in those who analyzed education, illiteracy and primary education (P <0.01). Occupational distribution of HIV among farmers (7.1%) was higher than workers (1.2%), self-employed (0.5%) and unemployed youth 0.4% (P <0.01). The rates of HIV infection were significantly different (P <0.05). The highest detection rate of HIV was 5.3% after intravenous injection, followed by 3.15% for both oral and injections, and only Oral percepts were 0.63%. The drug and behavioral aspects were also investigated. Drug use was curious (86.4%), entrapment (8.1%), aspiration (5.1%) and compulsion (0.5%). The way of using drugs has nothing to do with the level of education, but with the age, occupation and income levels (P <0.05). The survey initially found out that HIV infection levels in teaching drug abusers in our province. This provides the basis for testing, counseling, education and setting management policies for such people.