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目前,国内外学术界已经对马克思生产方式理论进行了长期研究并取得了相当多的研究成果,但是,这些研究成果却存在着研究范围狭窄和学术观点分歧巨大的不足。重新深入研究这一重大理论问题可以发现,马克思事实上创立了完整的生产方式二重性理论体系。就其一般理论而言,它包括生产方式的二重结构、生产方式诸因素的内在联系和相互作用以及生产方式的内在矛盾和变革发展等具体原理。深入系统地研究马克思关于生产方式一般的二重性理论,对于科学地把握马克思主义政治经济学的研究对象和理论体系、科学地认识现代资本主义生产方式的新特征和科学地分析中国特色社会主义生产方式的形成历程、科学地分析我国现阶段生产方式的内在矛盾都具有十分重要的意义。
At present, the academic circles at home and abroad have made long-term research on Marx’s theory of mode of production and have obtained quite a lot of research results. However, these researches have the problems of narrow research scope and huge academic differences. To re-examine this major theoretical issue, we can find that Marx actually created a complete theoretical system of dualism in mode of production. As far as its general theory is concerned, it includes such specific principles as the dual structure of the mode of production, the inherent relations and interactions among the various factors of the mode of production, and the inherent contradictions and changes in the mode of production. In-depth and systematic study of Marx’s theory of duality on the general mode of production, for scientific grasp of Marxist political economy research object and theoretical system, a scientific understanding of the new features of modern capitalist mode of production and scientific analysis of socialist production with Chinese characteristics It is of great significance to scientifically analyze the inherent contradictions of the present mode of production in our country.