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目的总结艾滋病病人抗病毒治疗效果,促进抗病毒治疗工作深入开展。方法采用前瞻性研究方法。结果33例艾滋病病人进行抗病毒治疗后72.7%(24例)体重增加,CD_4细胞数上升,病毒载量降低,病情得到有效控制。治疗过程中死亡9例,病死率为27.3%(其中用药依从性差1例,仅占3%,其他原因死亡8例,占24.3%)。结论加强病人抗病毒治疗依从性教育及家庭成员的支持与关爱,是提高病人抗病毒治疗依从性的关键。及时预防、治疗艾滋病病人机会性感染是降低病死率的关键措施。
Objective To summarize the effect of antiviral therapy for AIDS patients and to promote the antiviral treatment in depth. Methods Using prospective research methods. Results 33 cases of AIDS patients after antiviral therapy, 72.7% (24 cases) weight gain, CD 4 cell number increased, viral load decreased, the disease was effectively controlled. In the course of treatment, 9 patients died and the case fatality rate was 27.3%. Among them, 1 patient had poor medication compliance, accounting for only 3%. Other causes of death were 8 patients (24.3%). Conclusion Strengthening patient compliance with antiretroviral treatment compliance and family members’ support and care is the key to improving patient compliance with antiretroviral therapy. Timely prevention and treatment of opportunistic infections in AIDS patients is a key measure to reduce mortality.