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奉中央人民政府教育部(52)初教字第一八号指示内开:『学校对儿童施行体罚和变相体罚,是封建主义、帝国主义、法西斯主义奴化儿童的野蛮、残酷方法之一。在新民主主义的新中国,决不容许其继续存在。但据各地方报告,现时各地小学仍有私自采用这种方法的,甚至釀成了各种严重的不良后果。例如浙江省绍兴县西后村小学教师体罚儿童致受罚儿童因惊风复发而死;河南省太康县漳岗小学教师逼使少年儿童队员杨传秩上吊自杀。本部认为各级教育行政部门,为保护我们的新一代起见,必须一致奋起,严格地督责所属各校立刻废止这种野蛮残酷的方法。为此,本部除在小学习行规程中规定「不得施行体罚或变相体罚」的条文外,特作如下指示:一、对已发生体罚或变相体罚事件而学未惩处的校长和教师,应即查明情节,分别轻重,予以适当的惩处,并责令校长,保证以后不发生此类事件。二、领导所属小学校长、教师进行学习并作自我检
As instructed by the Ministry of Education (52) of the Central People’s Government (No. 52), No. 18, “The corporal punishment and disguised corporal punishment of children by schools are one of the barbaric and cruel methods of enslaving children by feudalism, imperialism and fascism. In the new-democratic New China, it will never allow its continued existence. However, according to reports by various localities, primary schools in all places still use this method without permission. This has even led to various serious adverse consequences. For example, Shaoxing County, Zhejiang Province, West Backcountry primary school teachers who punish children for punishing children due to recurrence of storms; Taikang County, Henan Province, Zhang Gang Primary School teachers forced children to commit suicide Yang Chuanli. The Ministry considers that educational administrative departments at all levels must, in order to protect our new generation, rise up unanimously and strictly supervise their respective schools immediately to abolish such barbaric and brutal methods. To this end, except for the provision stipulating ”No corporal punishment or corporal punishment shall be imposed" in primary school practices, the Headquarters shall make the following special instructions: (1) For principals and teachers who have not punished for corporal punishment or disguised corporal punishment, they should Identify the circumstances, respectively, severity, be punished appropriately, and ordered the principal, to ensure that such incidents do not occur in the future. Second, the primary school principals, teachers belong to the leadership study and self-examination