一、白头军起义明朝末年,号称财富甲天下的南直隶(今江苏、安徽)和浙江地区,土地高度集中,三饷加派以及南粮解役十分严重,加上连年灾荒,太湖流域和钱塘江流域出现了“饿殍枕路,幽僻旷野,男女相食”的悲惨景象。农民走投无路,被迫揭竿起义。 1633年宜兴陈轼起义,1640年永嘉红包军起义,1642年括苍山农民起义,1643年奉化胡乘龙起义,1644年(崇祯十七年)永嘉佃农起义;瑞安左七起义;缙云包朝官起义;永康长生教起义。还有上海太仓沙溪镇家奴出身的顾慎卿和吕茂成、陈瑶甫组织佃农、役夫、家奴倡立“乌龙会”,有众数千,举行起义。其中规模最大,时间最久,影响最深的是许都、朱之彪领导的白头军起义。 First, the Baizhaowei uprising The Ming Dynasty, known as the wealth of the world’s south Zhili (now Jiangsu, Anhui) and Zhejiang, the land is highly concentrated, pay more than three rates and the South grain decommissioning is very serious, coupled with years of famine, the Taihu Lake Basin And the Qiantang River Basin appeared “hungry pillow Road, secluded wilderness, men and women eating” the tragic scene. The peasants are desperation and forced to expel the pole. 1633 Yixing Chen Shi Uprising, 1640 Yongjia Red Army uprising, 1642 Cangshan peasant uprising, 1643 Fenghua Hu Chenglong Uprising, 1644 (Chongzhen seventeen years) Ungjia tenant uprising; Ryan left seven uprisings; Uprising; Yongkang longevity teach uprising. There Gu Shanyu Town, Taicang, Shanghai, Gu Nuo and Lu Maocheng, who organized tenant farmers, servicemen and slave servants to establish the “Oolong Society” with thousands and thousands of people in an uprising. One of the largest, the longest time, the deepest impact is Xu, Bazu army led by Zhu Biao uprising.