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目的了解广元市性病门诊男性就诊者艾滋病、梅毒感染状况及其相关影响因素,为进一步加强艾滋病、梅毒等性病有效防治措施提供依据。方法在选中的性病门诊男性就诊者(STD)艾滋病/梅毒监测哨点医院,2010-2012年3年的4~6月期间,对性病门诊男性就诊者进行问卷调查,并采集血样对艾滋病/梅毒感染情况进行检测。结果广元市性病门诊男性就诊者发生商业性行为比例、找寻临时性伴比例、近1年性病诊断率分别为35.8%、32.5%和34.1%。艾滋病3年总体感染率为0.42%(5/1 200),梅毒感染率逐年上升(3.75%、8%和12%)。结论广元市性病门诊男性就诊者高危行为普遍,梅毒感染率较高,应加强艾滋病性病健康教育宣传和综合干预措施。
Objective To understand the prevalence of HIV / AIDS and syphilis among men in STD clinics in Guangyuan and its related factors, so as to provide evidences for further effective prevention and treatment of STDs such as AIDS and syphilis. Methods A questionnaire survey was conducted on STD HIV / syphilis surveillance sentinel hospitals from April to June in STD clinics during the three-year period from 2010 to 2012, and blood samples were collected for AIDS / syphilis Infection was tested. Results The proportion of male sex workers in STD clinics in Guangyuan City was 35.8%, 32.5% and 34.1% respectively in the past year. The 3-year overall HIV prevalence rate was 0.42% (5/1 200) and syphilis infection rate increased year by year (3.75%, 8% and 12%). Conclusion The high risk behaviors of male patients in STD clinics in Guangyuan are common and the infection rate of syphilis is high. Health education and publicity on HIV / AIDS and comprehensive interventions should be strengthened.