1972年,美国环境质量委员会提出了“有害生物综合治理(Integrated Pest Management,简称 IPM)的概念和内容。对害虫综合治理下了一个较详尽的定义:”害虫综合治理乃是一个多学科、偏重于生态学的对害虫种群的管理方法。它应用各种防治方法,配合成为一个协调的害虫管 In 1972, the US Environmental Quality Council proposed the concept and content of Integrated Pest Management (IPM), which provides a more complete definition of integrated pest management: "Integrated pest management is a multidisciplinary , Focusing on ecological management of pest populations. It uses a variety of control methods, with a coordinated pest control