对于残疾的理解,人类社会经历了一个从漠视到人道主义、从个体型残疾观到社会型残疾观的思想演变过程。近年来,国际上越来越趋向于用社会模式来解释残疾人问题,强调残疾并不是造成残疾人问题的根本原因,残疾人的问题更多是外在环境与社会制度的问题,而并非残障者本身的问题。《残疾人保障法》是我国残疾人保障体系的法律基础,为我国残疾人社会保障制度的建立 For the understanding of disability, human society has undergone a process of evolution of thinking from disregard to humanitarianism and from the perspective of individual disability to the concept of social disability. In recent years, the international community has tended to interpret the issue of the disabled with a social model. It emphasizes that disability is not the root cause of the disability problem. The problem of the disabled is more about the external environment and social system than the disability Its own problem The Law on the Protection of Disabled Persons is the Legal Basis for the System of Disabled Persons in China and the Establishment of Social Security System for Persons with Disabilities in China