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本文根据山西省运城市1828名女职工2008年体检数据研究女性职工高血压的流行特征。(1)用交叉表的Pearson卡方检验方法对高血压病的相关因素进行了研究,结果表明,年龄、超重、肥胖、家族病史与高血压病有显著关系,而职业与高血压病无显著关系。(2)用回归分析方法对高血压患病率随年龄变化的规律进行研究,建立了患病率的统计模型。结果表明,从28岁起,年龄增加1岁,患高血压病的可能性增加0.8%。研究结果表明预防高血压病应加强体育锻炼。
In this paper, based on the 2008 health examination data of 1828 women workers in Yuncheng City of Shanxi Province, this paper studies the prevalence of hypertension in female workers. (1) Crosstabs Pearson chi-square test was used to study the related factors of hypertension, the results showed that age, overweight, obesity, family history and hypertension have a significant relationship, while occupation and hypertension no significant relationship. (2) Regression analysis was used to study the regularity of prevalence of hypertension with age, and a statistical model of prevalence was established. The results showed that from the age of 28, the age increase of 1 year old, the possibility of suffering from hypertension increased by 0.8%. The results show that prevention of hypertension should be strengthened physical exercise.