20世纪90年代,日本对外经济政策经历了两个方面的模式转变:第一,在贸易摩擦的应对和处理方面,摆脱了以往重视双边磋商和达成妥协的作法,转向通过多边框架以法律途径解决争端的轨道;第二,在贸易与投资自由化的促进方面,从多边主义转向了区域主义和双边主义。本文主要探讨导致这一模式转变的原因、模式转变过程中的促进势力和抵制势力以及抵制势力被克服的政策形成过程、两个模式之间的矛盾与冲突以及模式转变的稳定性等问题,在此基础上分析和展望日本今后的对外经济政策走向。 In the 1990s, Japan’s foreign economic policies underwent two modes of change: First, in the response to and handling of trade frictions, it shifted away from paying more attention to bilateral consultations and reaching a compromise in the past, and turned to seeking legal solutions through the multilateral framework Second, the shift from multilateralism to regionalism and bilateralism in the promotion of trade and investment liberalization. This article mainly discusses the reasons leading to this model change, the promotion forces and boycott forces in the model change process, the policy formation process that the boycott forces have been overcome, the contradictions and conflicts between the two models and the stability of the model transformation. Based on this analysis and forecast Japan’s foreign economic policy in the future.