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一 专名与专名的移用 如果说人类世界是一个语言的世界,那么人类世界更是一个专名的世界。汉语中,人名、地名、品名、企业名以及学校名、报刊名、作品名、民族名、机关团体名等等,数不胜数,构成了五彩缤纷的专名世界。 专名就是语义上具有专指性的名称,其中品名、企业名同是现代社会经济活动中所不可缺少的两种专名。品名就是商品名称,但商品名称并不都具有专指性。“电扇”是商品名称,指的
The transfer of a proper name and a proper name If the human world is a linguistic world, then the human world is even more a proper name. Chinese, names, names, names, business names and school names, newspapers and periodicals, work names, ethnic names, agencies and other groups, numerous, constitute a colorful world of special names. Proper name is semantically specific name, of which the name of goods, the same company name is the modern social and economic activities indispensable two kinds of names. Product name is the name of the product, but the product name does not all have specific meaning. “Fan” is the product name, referring to