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目的本文通过对我院住院前十位的病种构成进行比较分析,了解本地区儿童住院病人的特点和变化规律,从中找出病种因素对卫生资源的影响。方法对1996年~2005年疾病分类报表按ICD-10编码为标准进行分类、汇总,按照二十个系统制定《医院住院病人疾病分类报表》。结果十年来,我院住院病人的疾病构成有不同程度的变化,但其中十大病种通常位居前列。患这前十种疾病的病人总数占住院病人总数的69.67%以上。结论医院应该根据疾病构成比例,调整医疗服务结构,积极引进开发新技术、新项目,以病人为中心,提高医疗质量,合理优化组合资源配置,降低消耗和医疗费用,努力提高医疗服务水平。
Objective To analyze the characteristics of the 10 inpatients in our hospital by comparing and analyzing the characteristics of the inpatients in our hospital and to find out the influence of the factors on the health resources. Methods Classification and summary of the disease classification report from 1996 to 2005 according to the ICD-10 code, and according to 20 systems, formulate the “Hospital Inpatient Disease Classification Report”. Results In the past ten years, the disease composition of inpatients in our hospital has changed to varying degrees, but among them, the top ten diseases are usually in the front row. The total number of patients suffering from the top ten diseases accounted for more than 69.67% of the total number of inpatients. Conclusion Hospitals should adjust the structure of medical services according to the proportion of diseases, actively introduce new technologies and projects, focus on the patients, improve the quality of medical care, rationally optimize the allocation of combined resources, reduce consumption and medical costs, and strive to improve the level of medical services.