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目的探讨慢性前列腺炎患者的心理社会因素。方法采用症状自评量表和社会支持评定量表对156例慢性前列腺炎患者进行测试,并与156例健康人作对照。结果慢性前列腺炎患者躯体化、抑郁、焦虑、恐怖等因子分明显高于对照组,差异有显著性(P<0.05)。慢性前列腺炎患者的客观、主观支持及支持总分均低于健康对照组,差异有显著性(P<0.05)。结论慢性前列腺炎患者心理健康状况较差、社会支持低,在进行躯体治疗时应实施心理干预。
Objective To investigate the psychosocial factors in patients with chronic prostatitis. Methods A total of 156 patients with chronic prostatitis were tested with the Self-rating Symptom Scale and Social Support Rating Scale, and compared with 156 healthy controls. Results The scores of somatization, depression, anxiety and terror in patients with chronic prostatitis were significantly higher than those in the control group (P <0.05). The objective, subjective support and total score of patients with chronic prostatitis were lower than those of healthy control group, the difference was significant (P <0.05). Conclusion Patients with chronic prostatitis have poor mental health status and low social support. Psychological intervention should be implemented during physical therapy.