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三、什么是个人档案? 档案学者对档案下定义时,总是只在定义中加上“个人”,而不为“个人档案”单独作一个定义的规定性。这样一来,至少有两个问题:一、什么人才形成个人档案?二、什么是个人档案?这就有多种说法了。中国历来有没有“个人档案”这个观念?历来的观念上,档案一般是指政府机构的公文,也就是“文书学”上所说的公务文书。建国前,民国时期的有关档案著作,谈档案的定义,大体上都是就政府公文而言的。“个人档案”这个观
What is a personal file? When a file scholar defines a file, he or she always adds “personal” to the definition instead of making a separate definition of “personal file”. As a result, there are at least two questions: First, what kind of talent form a personal file? Second, what is a personal file? There are many different opinions. Has China always had the concept of “personal files”? Historically, the files generally refer to official documents of government agencies, that is, official documents mentioned in “clerical studies.” Before the founding of the People’s Republic of China, the archives of the Republic of China period, the definition of archives, in general, are in terms of government documents. The concept of “personal file”