论文部分内容阅读
茶梅,灌木或小乔木。叶色常绿,生长迅速,树姿丰满,枝条伸展,婆娑可爱。它着花量多,花期长,一般从十月开花至翌年三、四月。花有红色、白色、紫红、墨红、粉红、洋红,还有红白相间、红底白斑、粉底白色条纹、红底瓣缘洋红等,淡雅兼备,鲜艳美丽。茶梅花径一般有5-l0cm,最小1.5cm。香花茶梅品种有烈香、珍珠、香椿等,清香四溢,特别诱人。茶梅是人们庆贺元旦、春节和圣诞节最佳花卉,用来点缀居室、布置客厅、装饰书房、美化阳台都是最理想的选择。经多年的实践,摸索到一些莳养经验,具体方法介绍如下:1.配土:这是栽培茶梅成败的基础。盆上要用肥沃疏松、团粒结构好、排水保湿透气性好的微酸性黄上。一般山黄土呈酸性适合茶梅生长习性,但山黄土粘性重,易板结,难排水,不透气,不利茶梅发根,必须改造。可采用山黄土6份,枯树蔸下腐叶土、青苔2份,沤熟鸡鸭粪和细沙各1份,加少量钙镁磷拌匀堆沤配制而成。
Tea plum, shrub or small tree. Leaf color evergreen, rapid growth, tree posture plump, branches stretch, whirling lovely. It is spent more, long flowering period, usually from October flowering to the following year in March and April. Flowers are red, white, purple, red, pink, magenta, and red and white, red white, white stripes on the ground, the red edge of the petal magenta, elegant and delicate, bright and beautiful. Tea Plum diameter generally 5-l0cm, minimum 1.5cm. Fragrant tea plum varieties are spicy incense, pearl, toon, fragrance overflowing, particularly attractive. Tea plum is a celebration of New Year’s Day, Spring Festival and Christmas best flowers, used to embellishment room, layout of the living room, decorative study, landscaping balcony is the best choice. After many years of practice, groping some experience in raising their own specific methods are described below: 1 with soil: This is the basis for the success or failure of tea cultivation. Use pots to loose fertile, good pellet structure, drainage, moist and breathable good slightly acidic yellow. General Hill loess acidic for the growth of tea habit, but the mountain loess sticky, easy to knot, difficult drainage, airtight, unfavorable Tea plum root, must be rebuilt. Can be used 6 parts of mountain loess, dry tree shrews under the leaf mold, moss 2 parts, cooked chicken and duck feces and fine sand each one, add a small amount of calcium magnesium phosphate mix well 沤 preparation.