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流行病学研究发现吸烟是宫颈癌的一种协同致癌因素,但由于性行为的影响,使其因果关系作用难以确立。现报告停止或减少吸烟对轻度宫颈损害过程的影响。 对82例阴道镜检有轻度宫颈损害(宫颈上皮内瘤形成为1级或低于1级)、试图戒烟6个月的病人进行了观察分析。每3个月随访一次,询问戒烟情况,并检测唾液可铁宁(cotinine)浓度;进行阴道镜检和宫颈照相。以数字计算机影像和电子计算机影像估测病变大小的改变。
Epidemiological studies found that smoking is a synergistic carcinogenic factor of cervical cancer, but because of the impact of sexual behavior, it is difficult to establish the causal relationship. It is reported that stopping or reducing the impact of smoking on mild cervical lesions. 82 cases of colposcopy with mild cervical lesions (cervical intraepithelial neoplasia is 1 or less), trying to quit smoking for 6 months were observed and analyzed. Follow up every 3 months, ask about smoking cessation, and test saliva cotinine concentration; perform colposcopy and cervical photography. Estimating lesion size with digital computer and computer images.