低碳经济是指在可持续发展理念指导下,通过技术创新、制度创新、产业转型、新能源开发等多种手段,尽可能地减少煤炭、石油等高碳能源消耗,减少温室气体排放,达到经济社会发展与生态环境保护双赢的一种经济发展形态。它是经济发展过程中碳排放量、生态环境代价及社会经济成本最低的经济,是一种能够改善地球生态系统自我调节能力的可持续性很强的经济。发展低碳经济,重在发展低碳产业。在低碳经济的背景下,造纸业的发展无疑是要对产业模式进行转型升级, Under the guidance of the concept of sustainable development, a low-carbon economy means reducing consumption of high-carbon energy such as coal and oil and reducing greenhouse gas emissions as much as possible through various means such as technological innovation, institutional innovation, industrial restructuring and new energy development so as to achieve Economic and social development and ecological environment protection win-win form of an economic development. It is an economy that has the lowest carbon emissions, ecological costs and socio-economic costs in economic development and is a very sustainable economy that can improve the resilience of the Earth’s ecosystems. Develop low-carbon economy, focusing on the development of low-carbon industries. In the context of a low-carbon economy, the development of the paper industry is undoubtedly to transform and upgrade the industrial mode,