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矮化后的盆栽蜜橘株高1米左右,每株产果2~3公斤,挂满枝头的金黄色蜜橘引人喜爱,但因管理不善,蜜橘常常会发生落果现象。怎样使盆栽蜜橘多结果、少落果,笔者在屋顶通过10余年的探索,总结经验如下:1、选择品种。应选择结果率高、植株矮小、抗寒、抗病力强的品种。2、选择盆土。蜜橘适宜在疏松、肥沃、排水良好的微酸性土壤中生长。一般每隔2年换盆土一次,换盆时,盆底上足基肥。3、温度。蜜橘生长温度在 12℃以上,在25~28℃范围内生长最快,低于0℃易受冻害,高于37℃生长受抑制。4、光照。蜜橘喜光,每日应见光10~12小时。若长时间置入室内,光照不足,则花芽分化不良,或只开花、不结果。5、水肥管理。浇水以见干见湿为原则,过涝会落花落果。水质以雨水、河水为佳,自来水需晾晒一天以上再用。蜜橘喜肥,早春以氮肥为主,发芽前追施1~
The dwarfed mandarin orange plant is about 1 meter high and produces 2 to 3 kilograms of fruit per plant. The golden orange tangerine covered with branches attracts a lot of interest. However, due to poor management, tangerine often falls off. How to make potted tangerine more results, less fruit loss, the author through the roof of more than 10 years of exploration, sum up experience are as follows: 1, select varieties. Should choose a high rate of results, short plants, cold, disease resistance and strong varieties. 2, choose basin soil. Tangerine suitable for loose, fertile, well-drained slightly acidic soil growth. Generally every 2 years for basin soil once, when changing basins, basal foot base fertilizer. 3, temperature. Jujube growth temperature above 12 ℃, the fastest growth in the range of 25 ~ 28 ℃, less than 0 ℃ susceptible to frost damage, growth was inhibited above 37 ℃. 4, light. Orange like light, should see the light 10 to 12 hours a day. If a long time into the room, inadequate lighting, poor flower bud differentiation, or only flowering, no result. 5, water and fertilizer management. Water see dry See wet principle, over waterlogging will fall and fall. Water quality to rain, water is better, tap water to be dried more than one day and then use. Honey orange like fertilizer, mainly in early spring nitrogen fertilizer, topdressing 1 ~ before germination