民国时期,由于商业的发展及教育的普及,珠算作为一种重要的日常生活应用技能日益受到出版界和民众的重视。受此影响,珠算类图书也得到了快速发展,出现了教材用书、民间商用图书等类型,在编纂方面形成了图表相配、实用为主、兼容东西、书封营销等特点。这对当时珠算的普及与推广有着重要的影响,亦对当下我们认知珠算、考察民国时期的社会经济状况、发掘珠算的“启智功能”具有一定的意义。 During the period of the Republic of China, due to the development of commerce and the popularization of education, abacus, as an important application skill in daily life, was paid more and more attention by the publishing industry and the general public. Affected by this, abacus books have also been rapid development, there has been a textbook, civil commercial books and other types, in the compilation of the formation of a chart match, practical, compatible with things, book seal marketing and so on. This has an important influence on the popularization and promotion of abacus at that time, and also has some significance for us nowadays to understand abacus, examine the socio-economic conditions of the Republic of China, and discover abacus functions.