竞争领域的不断发展和变化,促使生产企业仅关注如质量、成本、供货时间等单项指标已经远远不够了。企业必须使其生产能随时以用户要求的质量和相应的成本为用户提供个性化产品,同时,更短的产品生命周期和有时瞬息万变的市场需求又要求生产系统在保持高度柔性的同时缩短生产周期 The continuous development and changes in the field of competition, prompting manufacturers to focus only on individual indicators such as quality, cost, delivery time is far from enough. Enterprises must enable their production to provide personalized products to users at all times, at the quality and cost associated with the user’s requirements. At the same time, shorter product life cycles and sometimes rapidly changing market requirements require that production systems, while maintaining a high degree of flexibility, shorten the production cycle