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目的:研究基层医院住院病例中心血管疾病的构成比及变化趋势。方法:对1999-2008年在某院内科住院的6 325份病历进行分析。计算各种心血管疾病占同期内科住院病例的比例。结果:心血管疾病占内科住院总人数的比例由1999年的8.85%上升至2008年15.21%;其中,冠心病所占比例上升较快;高血压、先天性心脏病的住院比例没有明显变化;风湿性心脏瓣膜病及慢性肺源性心脏病呈下降趋势。结论:基层医院应加强对救治心血管疾病的力量,尤其是冠心病的救治。
Objective: To study the composition ratio and trend of cardiovascular diseases in hospitalized cases in primary hospitals. Methods: 6,325 medical records of hospitalizations in a hospital from 1999 to 2008 were analyzed. Calculation of various cardiovascular diseases accounted for the same period the proportion of medical inpatients. Results: The proportion of cardiovascular diseases accounting for the total number of hospitalizations increased from 8.85% in 1999 to 15.21% in 2008. Among them, the proportion of coronary heart disease increased rapidly; the proportion of hospitalizations for hypertension and congenital heart disease did not change significantly; Rheumatic heart disease and chronic cor pulmonale showed a decreasing trend. Conclusion: Grassroots hospitals should strengthen the treatment of cardiovascular disease, especially in the treatment of coronary heart disease.