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目的探讨2011年平顶山市教职工代谢综合征(metabolic syndrome,MS)及相关因素。方法利用2011年平顶山市教职工体检机会,对1 930例教职工进行问卷调查。计量资料采用t检验,计数资料采用χ2检验,应用多因素Logistic回归危险因素分析。P<0.05为差异有统计学意义。结果在入选的1 930例对象中,不同年龄、性别、文化程度、体力活动、饮酒情况、吸烟状况MS的患病情况比较,差异均有统计学意义(均P<0.05)。多因素Logistic回归结果表明,女性、文化程度、体力活动是MS的保护因素(OR=0.729,95%CI为0.614~0.865;OR=0.361,95%CI为0.116~0.661;OR=0.807,95%CI为0701~0.929);而年龄、饮酒、吸烟状况是MS的危险因素(OR=1.559,95%CI为1.494~1.633;OR=1.769,95%CI为1.676~1.876;OR=1.875,95%CI为1.799~1.958)。结论年龄越大、文化程度越低、体力活动越少、饮酒及吸烟越多,发生MS的危险性越大,因此需要相关部门教育、引导教职工改变不良生活方式,积极进行体育锻炼,戒烟限酒,调整膳食结构,降低MS的发生。
Objective To explore metabolic syndrome (MS) and related factors of teaching staff in Pingdingshan in 2011. Methods Using the medical examination opportunities of teachers and staff in Pingdingshan in 2011, 1 930 faculty members were surveyed. Measurement data using t test, count data using χ2 test, the use of multivariate logistic regression analysis of risk factors. P <0.05 for the difference was statistically significant. Results Among the 1 930 selected subjects, the prevalence of MS in different age, gender, educational level, physical activity, alcohol consumption and smoking status was significantly different (all P <0.05). Multivariate Logistic regression showed that female, educational level and physical activity were the protective factors of MS (OR = 0.729, 95% CI 0.614-0.865; OR 0.361, 95% CI 0.116-0.661; OR 0.807 95% CI = 0701-0.929). The age, alcohol consumption and smoking status were the risk factors for MS (OR = 1.559, 95% CI 1.494-1.633; OR = 1.769, 95% CI 1.676-1.876; OR 1.875 95% CI is from 1.799 to 1.958). Conclusion The higher the age, the lower the educational level, the less physical activity, the more alcohol and smoking, the greater the risk of MS. So it is necessary to educate the relevant departments to guide the staff and workers to change their unhealthy lifestyles and actively carry out physical exercises and quit smoking limits Wine, adjust the diet, reduce the incidence of MS.