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目的了解龙海市流动儿童预防接种率现状,为进一步提高接种率,采取相应措施提供依据。方法采用批质量保证抽样法(LQAS),每个乡镇政府所在地的行政村为必选,入户调查10名儿童;其他4个行政村随机抽取,每个村入户调查8名儿童。每个乡镇调查42名2011年9月1日-2013年8月31日出生的流动儿童(流动儿童指在被调查区内居住≥3个月,户籍在龙海市以外的对象)。结果颜厝乡镇百白破疫苗第4针次;海澄乡镇甲肝疫苗第1针次、第2针次;榜山甲肝疫苗第1针次接种率达不到90.0%。结论龙海市流动儿童预防接种率有待进一步提高。
Objective To understand the status quo of vaccination rate of floating children in Longhai City and to provide evidence for further improvement of vaccination rate and corresponding measures. Methods The batch quality assurance sampling method (LQAS) was used. The administrative villages where each township government was located were required. Ten children were surveyed in the household. The other four administrative villages were randomly selected. Eight children were surveyed in each village. 42 townspeople were surveyed. Migrant children born between September 1, 2011 and August 31, 2013 (floating children refer to those who lived in the surveyed area for ≥3 months and whose household registration was outside Longhai City). Results Yancuo township Baibabucao vaccine the first 4 times; Haicheng township hepatitis A vaccine the first needle times, the second needle times; Bonsan Hep vaccine 1 needles vaccination rate of less than 90.0%. Conclusion The vaccination rate of floating children in Longhai City needs to be further improved.