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1937年七七事变爆发后 ,日本帝国主义凭借武器装备的优势 ,开始了以灭亡中国为目的的全面侵华战争 ,南京国民政府被迫开始武装抵抗。为适应长期作战的需要和提高部队作战能力 ,国民政府采取了多种形式培训部队各级干部 ,并分拨到各部队去训练士兵 ,使士兵尽快获得正规的军事知识 ;对前线和后方部队分期分批进行整训 ,加强士兵的政治思想教育和军事训练 ,以激发爱国热情和提高作战技能。强化军事技能训练和爱国主义思想教育 ,使士兵自身的素质得到提高 ,部队持续战斗力得以增强 ,对抗战的胜利起到了积极作用。但由于国民党后来执行积极反共、消极抗日的政策 ,大大降低了政治训练的效果 ,再加上军事训练时间紧迫且主要局限在西南地区 ,因此士兵的政治素质和军事素质养成的预期目标远远未能达到
After the outbreak of the Sept.7 Incident in 1937, the Japanese imperialists started their all-out war of aggression against China aimed at perishing China by virtue of the superiority of their weapons and equipment. The Nanjing National Government was forced to begin armed resistance. In order to meet the needs of long-term combat and improve the combat capability of the armed forces, the Kuomintang government has taken various forms to train cadres at all levels of the armed forces and assigned them to units to train soldiers so that soldiers can obtain regular military knowledge as soon as possible. The state and front- Systematic training should be carried out in batches so as to enhance the political and ideological education and military training of soldiers in order to arouse the patriotic enthusiasm and enhance their combat skills. Strengthening military skills training and patriotic ideological education have improved the quality of the soldiers themselves, strengthened the continued combat effectiveness of the troops and played a positive role in the victory of the war. However, the Kuomintang’s subsequent implementation of the policy of actively opposing the Communist Party of China and the Kyrgyz Republic has greatly reduced the effectiveness of political training. In addition to the tight military training time and the main limitation in the southwestern region, the expected goal of developing the political and military qualifications of soldiers is far. Failed to achieve