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作为我国人口较少民族之一,古代赫哲先民长期生活在松花江、黑龙江和乌苏里江等三江流域,以捕鱼猎兽为主业。在长期的生产生活实践中,他们逐渐形成了带有渔猎民族特色的习惯法,并以口耳相传的形式传承下来。究其习惯法生成发展的原因,主要与部落战争、渔猎生产、日常生活、宗教祭祀乃至行为禁忌有密切关联,这为赫哲族运用习惯法来实现社会和谐稳定和民族繁荣发展提供了法理基础。
As one of the less populous ethnic groups in our country, the ancient Hezhe ancestors lived in the Sanjiang River Valley such as the Songhua River, Heilongjiang River and Wusuli River for a long time, focusing on fishing and hunting animals. In the long period of production and life practice, they gradually formed customary law with the characteristics of fishing and hunting ethnic groups, and handed down in the form of word of mouth. The reasons for the formation and development of customary law are closely related to tribal war, fishing and hunting, daily life, religious sacrifices and even taboos. This provides the basis for the Hezhe clan to use customary law to achieve social harmony and stability and national prosperity and development.