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目的研究慢性病综合防控示范区建设对慢性病防控的影响,探讨示范区建设工作对健康促进的作用。方法收集和统计2010-2014年人群死因、发病、行为危险因素监测、疾病管理、健康教育和干预项目工作等数据资料,将已建示范区和未建示范区分组进行统计分析。结果选择了常用的48个统计指标进行描述,示范区较非示范区指标具有优势的40个,劣势的2个,持平或无统计学意义的6个,示范区优势明显(P<0.01)。结论慢性病综合防控示范区建设对改善居民健康生活方式,降低居民疾病死亡具有重要作用,为居民健康期望寿命的提高有一定的贡献。
Objective To study the effect of comprehensive prevention and control of chronic disease prevention and control on the prevention and control of chronic diseases and to explore the role of the construction of demonstration areas in promoting health. Methods The data of death and illness, morbidity, behavioral risk factors monitoring, disease management, health education and intervention project during 2010-2014 were collected and analyzed. Statistical analysis was done on the demolished and undeveloped demographic groups. Results A total of 48 statistical indicators were selected to describe. The demonstration area has 40 advantages and 2 disadvantages compared with the non-demonstration area index. Six of them are flat or non-significant, and the advantages of the demonstration area are obvious (P <0.01). Conclusion The construction of a comprehensive prevention and control demonstration area for chronic diseases plays an important role in improving residents ’healthy lifestyles and reducing the death of residents, contributing to the improvement of residents’ expectation of life expectancy.