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乔治·奥威尔的《1984年》是一部结束西方传统乌托邦小说的反乌托邦小说。主人公温斯顿对“真正的人的生活”的追寻与幻灭过程体现出奥威尔对传统乌托邦小说叙事模式的颠覆,籍此可以说《1984年》是反人文主义对人文主义的突破,是反乌托邦对乌托邦的解构。
George Orwell’s 1984 is a dystopian novel that ends western traditional utopian novels. Winston’s pursuit and disillusionment of “real human life” embodies Orwell’s subversion of the narrative pattern of traditional utopian novels, thus it can be said that “1984” is an anti-humanistic breakthrough to humanism and is Anti-utopian Deconstruction of Utopia.