沙特阿拉伯位于亚洲西南部的阿拉伯半岛,在第一次世界大战前,阿拉伯半岛处于英国的统治之下。战后统一了内志和汉志两部分的伊本·沙特,与英国缔结协定,自立为王国,1932年定国名为沙特阿拉伯王国。 1930年首次在沙特阿拉伯东部发现石油,使这一完全没有物产而又酷暑、干燥的国家,一跃而成为巨大的富有国家。目前该国的石油开采量要占石油输出国组织的50％。 Saudi Arabia is located in the Arabian Peninsula in southwestern Asia, before the First World War, the Arabian Peninsula under British rule. After the war, Ibn Saud, who unified both the ambitions and the Han Chinese, concluded an agreement with Britain to establish itself as the kingdom. In 1932, the country was named the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia. For the first time in 1930, oil was discovered in the eastern part of Saudi Arabia, making it a huge, wealthy country that jumped away from the heat and dryness of no property at all. At present, the country’s oil production accounts for 50% of the Organization of the Petroleum Exporting Countries.