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岐山县博物馆馆藏古货币述略庞文龙建国以来,岐山县博物馆收藏的古代货币绝大部分出自窖藏和墓葬,少量的拣自废品收购站。时代上起西周,下迄民国。品种包括贝币、铲币、刀币、方孔圆钱、铜元以及铜质钱范等。现按其时代先后择要记述如下:1.西周贝币。1988-1990年间,岐山县凤鸣镇谢家堡村北三次出土贝币共52枚,均出自西周墓葬中(同出有装饰品蛤蜊壳等物)。贝市都是白色,通长1.5-3,中宽1-2厘米。背部隆起,一端磨平,有穿孔,腹部有一齿槽,与背穿相通。2.秦半两钱。1979年11月,京当乡礼村出土一批窖藏秦半两钱,由发现人售给京当乡收购站。岐山县博物馆闻知后,随即付价全部收存。共20.5公斤,约计2560余枚。这批铜钱都是方孔圆形,均无内外廓,周边不甚规整,有流铜现象。平幕。钱文"半两"二字,凸起高挺,篆法古朴。"半"字上横方折,其下横与"两"字上横均较短,笔划粗细不匀,各钱大小轻重不一,钱径3-3.5,穿径0.8-0.9厘米。枚重8克左右(图一1)。这批铜钱出土时,装在一个素面灰陶罐内。罐外底部有篆书"美亭"戳记一方,当为陶罐产地的标志。美亭是秦美阳县下属的一个行政区域单位,据考,其地在距今礼村不远的法门寺一带。
Since the founding of the People’s Republic of China, most of the ancient currencies collected by the Qishan County Museum came from cellars and tombs, and a small amount of them were collected from waste collection stations. From the Western Zhou Dynasty, under the Republic of China. Varieties include shellfish, shovel coins, knives, square hole money, copper and copper money Fan and so on. Now according to the times have described the following options: 1. Western Zhou Bei. Between 1988 and 1990, a total of 52 coins were unearthed from the north of Xiejiapu Village, Fengming Town, Qishan County, both from tombs in the Western Zhou Dynasty (with clamshell ornaments and other objects). Bay City are white, long 1.5-3, 1-2 cm wide. Back uplift, polished at one end, perforation, abdomen has a crenated, and dorsal interlinked. 2. Qin half two money. In 1979 November, Jingdeng Li village unearthed a number of cellars Qin half a dozen money, found by the people to Beijing Jindang acquisition station. Qishan County Museum heard, immediately pay all the balances. Total 20.5 kilograms, about 2560 pieces. These coins are square hole round, no inner and outer contours, not very structured around the phenomenon of streaming copper. Flat screen. Qianwen “half two” word, raised high, simple seal law. “Half” word on the side fold, the next horizontal and “two” word on average shorter, stroke uneven thickness, the size of the money varies, the money diameter 3-3.5, diameter 0.8-0 .9 cm. Weight about 8 grams (Figure 1). These coins were unearthed in a plain gray clay jar. There is a seal on the bottom of the tank “Mei Ting” stamp on the side, when the pottery for the place of origin. Mei Ting is a unit of administrative division under Qin Meiyang County. According to the test, it is in the vicinity of Famen Temple not far from present-day ceremony village.