旅行和旅游是一项历史悠久的人类活动,旅游活动中的伦理问题的存在也和旅游发展的历史一样久远。二战以后,“大众旅游”经过半个多世纪的高速发展,对自然环境和社会文化的负面影响已经凸显出来,因此,旅游研究便开始关注旅游发展伦理问题;与此同时,应用伦理学研究也开始从不同的 Travel and tourism is a long history of human activities, the existence of ethical issues in tourism activities as long as the history of tourism development. After World War II, the “mass tourism” has undergone rapid development in more than half a century and has highlighted the negative impact on the natural environment and social culture. Therefore, tourism research has started to pay attention to the issue of tourism development ethics. At the same time, applied ethics research Starting from different