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党的十一届三中全会以来,城市商业体制改革取得了一定成绩。但是,城市商业体制中严重妨碍商品流通的弊端,国营商业企业经济效益低的现象,还没有从根本上消除。《中共中央关于经济体制改革的决定》中指出:“必须按照把马克思主义基本原理同中国实际结合起来,建设有中国特色的社会主义的总的要求,进一步贯彻执行对内搞活经济,对外实行开放的方针,加快以城市为重点的整个经济体制改革的步伐,以利于更好地开创社会主义现代化建设的新局面”。又指出:“增强企业的活力,……是以城市为重点的整个经济体制改革的中心环节”。现就城市商业体制改革的几个理论问题,谈一谈我们的认识。
Since the Third Plenary Session of the 11th CPC Central Committee, some achievements have been made in the reform of urban commercial system. However, the drawbacks of the urban commercial system that seriously impede the flow of commodities and the low economic returns of state-run commercial enterprises have not yet been fundamentally eliminated. The Decision of the CPC Central Committee on the Reform of the Economic Structure states: “We must follow the general requirements of integrating the basic Marxist principles with China’s reality and building socialism with Chinese characteristics and further implement the principle of invigorating the economy internally and opening up to the outside world And speed up the pace of reforming the entire economic system focusing on the cities so as to be conducive to creating a better situation for the new situation of socialist modernization. ” He also pointed out: “Enhancing the vitality of enterprises is ... the central aspect of the entire reform of the economic system focusing on cities.” Now on the city of commercial system reform, a few theoretical issues, talk about our understanding.