一、引言包括河南省三门峡市辖区和山西省运城市辖区南部即峨嵋岭以南以运城盆地为主体区域的豫西晋西南地区,位处豫、晋、陕三省交界地带,属于新石器时代中原文化区①的中心区域之一,因此长期以来一直是中国新石器时代考古研究中的重点地区。豫西晋西南地区的仰韶晚期遗存是伴随着仰韶文化的发现很早就开始被发掘出来了。1921年,安特生等人对河南渑池仰韶村遗址进行考古发掘,获得的遗物被统称为“仰韶文化”②,其中就有一部分属于仰韶晚期③。20世纪50年代由于连续大规模地发掘了一批仰韶文化遗址,迅速增加的考古材料促使学术界开始了对仰韶文化划分类型和 First, the introduction, including the Sanmenxia City in Henan Province and Yuncheng City, Shanxi Province, the southern region that is to the south of Emei Ridge to Yuncheng Basin as the main region of the western region of Southwest Shanxi, located in Henan, Shanxi and Shaanxi provinces at the junction of belonged to the Neolithic Central Plains culture Therefore, it has long been a key area in Neolithic archeology in China. The late Yangshao relics in the southwestern Shanxi Province of western Henan began to be discovered long ago with the discovery of Yangshao culture. In 1921, Andersen and others conducted an archaeological excavation on the site of Yangshao Village in Mianchi, Henan Province. The relics obtained were collectively referred to as “Yangshao Culture”, some of which belonged to the late Yangshao period. In the 1950s, due to continuous and large-scale excavation of a group of Yangshao cultural sites, the rapid increase of archeological materials prompted the academic community began to Yangshao cultural classification and