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本文论述了与建筑空间并行的设计空间,完善了存在空间的理论体系。将工业设计的设计空间的定义域界定为以主体为核心的,关联设计物、社会文化和环境的一种认知图式。在此基础上,分析了设计空间的结构要素及构成,涉及设计的功能、形态、行为、语义系统。提出主体要素概念,使设计完整地把握主体的人机工程等方面的作用。特别地讨论了“形的空间”与“空间的形”一对矛盾的互补空间,在设计中验体格式塔心理学效应,以及形成戏剧性和市场性空间效果的定义。
This article discusses the design space parallel to the architectural space and perfects the theoretical system of the existence space. Defining the domain of the design space of industrial design as a cognitive schema with the main body as the core, associating with design objects, social culture and environment. On this basis, the structural elements and composition of design space are analyzed, and the functions, forms, behaviors and semantic systems of design are involved. Proposed the concept of the main elements to make the design a complete grasp of the main ergonomic aspects of the role. In particular, we discuss a pair of contradictory complementary spaces of “metaphysical space” and “spatial metaphor”, the psychic effect of experimental formatting tower in design, and the definition of dramatic and market-oriented spatial effect.