细胞疗法和组织再生学为各种原因导致的组织器官损伤带来了新的治疗思路.目前,脂肪间充质干细胞能向多种细胞系分化的能力已经得到许多学者的关注.急性肾损伤(AKI)作为内科常见急症,发病率高,治疗手段相对较局限,治疗效果不理想,亟需新的治疗方法.本文对脂肪间充质干细胞治疗急性肾损伤进行综述,以期为今后的研究奠定基础.“,”Cell-based therapy and regenerative medicine offer a paradigm shift in regard to various diseases causing tissue or organ damage.Recently,many authors have focused their atte(n)tion on adipose-derived mesenchymal stem cells (ADMSCs) for their capacity to differentiate into many cell lineages.Acute kidney injury (AKI),as a common emergency,has high morbidity rate and relatively limited treatment.This review will summarize the mechanism of ADMSCs in treatment of acute kidney injury,and hope to lay a foundation for future research.