本文指出:由于科技进步奖励的受奖人是作出创造性贡献的人,但受奖事件主要是项目的先进性和效益,所以存在着受奖人与受奖事件之间不一致的矛盾。它引出了科技进步奖励制度的一系列难题,是影响奖励效果的根本原因。 The paper points out that since the award recipients of technological progress awards are people who make creative contributions, the award events are mainly the advanced nature and benefits of the project. Therefore, there are inconsistencies between the award recipients and the award winning events. It leads to a series of problems of the reward system for technological progress, which is the root cause of the reward effect.