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目的了解全国无偿献血应急保障体系的现状。方法以问卷形式从应急预案的建立、应急预案的主管部门、应急预案的预警分级、应急队伍管理、应急储备5个方面进行调查。结果全国有97.01%的采供血机构建立了应急保障预案;共有6个不同的组织或部门负责采供血应急保障工作,应急保障体系有3种不同的类型;虽然有255个采供血机构对应急预案进行了预警分级,但是分级没有统一的标准;有2/3建立应急队伍的采供血机构以电话沟通、联谊会等方式对应急队伍进行管理,以面对面的方式进行定期培训;在应急储备中,资金保障和物资储备均有待于提高,血源储备应在需求量上至少扩大10%。结论建立统一的采供血应急保障预案,将各个环节有效管理和运行起来,同时结合其他的血液储存、供应方式,才能够更好地提高采供血机构在重大事件中的应对能力,最大程度地保障人民群众的生命安全。
Objective To understand the status quo of the national emergency blood donation system. Methods A questionnaire was used to investigate five aspects of establishment of emergency plans, competent authorities of emergency plans, early warning classification of contingency plans, contingent management and contingency reserve. Results There were 97.01% blood collection and supply agencies in the country established contingency plans; 6 different organizations or departments were responsible for the emergency and blood collection and blood supply work. There were 3 different types of emergency support systems. Although there were 255 emergency and emergency plans There were no uniform standards for grading; 2/3 of the emergency blood collection and supply agencies set up emergency response teams through telephone communication, fellowships, etc., and conducted regular training in face-to-face manner. In the emergency reserve, Capital security and material reserves have yet to be improved, and blood reserve should be expanded by at least 10% of the demand. Conclusion The establishment of a unified contingency plan for blood collection and blood supply will effectively manage and operate all aspects, and in combination with other methods of blood storage and supply, will it be possible to better improve the coping ability of blood and blood supply agencies in major incidents and maximize protection People’s lives are safe.