心理学界一直将从众行为看成是“由于真实的或想象的群体压力而导致的行为或态度的变化”。从众是个人在社会群体压力下,放弃自己的意见,转变原有的态度,采取与大多数人一致的行为。这种从众心理,发生在上海地铁,最典型的就是乘客会跟随人流行走。而在乘坐地铁的不同环节会出现不同的人流情况,当然也会出现在不同结果。通过合理设计有效人为引导人流将使地铁乘用效率大幅提高。 The psychology community has always viewed the public behavior as “a change in behavior or attitude due to real or imagined group pressure.” Subordinates are individuals under the pressure of social groups to give up their own opinions, change their original attitude, and act in concert with the majority. This popular psychology, took place in the Shanghai Metro, the most typical is that passengers will follow the popular. In different parts of the subway ride there will be different flow of people, of course, there will be different results. By reasonably designing effective people to guide the flow of people, the utilization efficiency of the subway will be greatly enhanced.