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新结构经济学是由林毅夫提出的发展经济学理论框架,其核心理论基础是比较优势理论。但是针对比较优势理论,新结构经济学无法回避一个问题,那就是:赶超的经济体虽然具有后发优势,但是其经济结构是否会陷入路径依赖之中从而难于改变,最后其比较优势反而成为了制约其经济发展的因素。囿于笔者有限的经济学功力,本文重在提出问题,没有得出一般性的结论。
The new structural economics is the theoretical framework of development economics proposed by Lin Yifu, and its core theoretical foundation is comparative advantage theory. However, according to the theory of comparative advantage, the new structural economics can not sidestep a problem. That is, although the catching-up economy has a backward advantage, whether its economic structure will fall into a path-dependence and thus difficult to change will eventually result in its comparative advantage becoming The factors restricting their economic development. In my limited economic skill, this article focuses on asking questions and does not give general conclusions.