就业关系到女性的生存和发展,关系到社会的和谐,但在现阶段,就业的矛盾较为突出,尤其是女性的就业问题始终受到多种因素的制约。为了改变这种不合理的现状,帮助女性求职人员顺利就业,从女性就业角度提出了职业指导应掌握的原则,即实事求是原则、分类指导原则、精细化的原则、前瞻性原则和具体化原则。这些原则在帮助女性求职人员认识自我、找准定位、掌握求职本领的同时,又为职业指导的进一步发展提供了宝贵的经验。 Employment has a bearing on the survival and development of women and the social harmony. However, at this stage, the contradictions in employment are prominent. In particular, the employment of women is always constrained by many factors. In order to change this irrational situation and help women job-seekers find jobs, we put forward the principles that should be mastered by vocational guidance from the perspective of women's employment, that is, the principle of seeking truth from facts, guiding principles of classification, elaboration, forward-looking principles and specific principles. These principles help female job-seekers to know themselves, identify their positions and acquire job-hunting skills, at the same time they provide valuable experience for the further development of career guidance.