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1644年,张献忠起义军在湖广连连取胜后,放弃了东进占领南京以“四正天下”的战略,明智地避开南明官军的主力和清兵南下的锋芒,再度入蜀,开始建立四川根据地。不久,“献忠遂僭号大西国王,改元大顺,冬十一月即伪位,以蜀王府为宫,名成都日西京……遂据有全蜀”(《明史》卷三百九)。定都后,张献忠立即将两个隐匿山中的西方耶稣会士接到营内,直到起义军失败,前后长达二年多时间。这确实是农民革命战争史上较罕见的历史现象。注意和研究这个问题,有
In 1644, after Zhang Hsien Loyal’s rebel forces won the Hurgua repeatedly, they gave up their strategy of occupying Nanjing in the “four positive worlds” and wisely avoided the main force of the Nanming militia and the cutting edge of Qing Navy troops. They re-entered Shu and started Establish Sichuan base area. Soon, “offer loyal Sui King No. King, change Yuan Dashun, winter that pseudo-bit in November to Shu Palace as a palace, the name of Chengdu, Xijing ... ... then according to the whole Shu ” (“Ming Dynasty” volume three hundred nine). After the capital was fixed, Zhang Xianzhong immediately took the two Jesuits in the hidden mountains into the camp until the insurgent army failed and lasted for more than two years. This is indeed a rare historical phenomenon in the peasant revolutionary war. Attention and research this problem, there