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目的:对甲状腺功能减退患者的临床特征及诊疗方案进行探讨,以提高治疗质量,减少漏诊或误诊情况的发生。方法:对30例甲状腺功能减退患者进行回顾性分析,总结其临床特征及治疗效果。结果:30例甲状腺功能减退患者中有2例漏诊,6例误诊,且多为老年病患。给予全部病患口服左旋甲状腺素治疗,疗效显著,所有患者的临床症状均得到显著改善。结论:甲状腺功能减退的病程相对较长,且早期症状不显著[1]。老年人群可同时患有多种疾病,导致甲状腺功能减退的临床特征不突出,易被医生漏诊或误诊。通过T3或T4的整套检查,甲状腺功能减退疾病可以得到确诊。
Objective: To investigate the clinical features and diagnosis and treatment of hypothyroidism in order to improve the quality of treatment and reduce the occurrence of missed diagnosis or misdiagnosis. Methods: Thirty patients with hypothyroidism were retrospectively analyzed, and their clinical characteristics and therapeutic effects were summarized. Results: Of the 30 hypothyroidism patients, 2 missed diagnosis and 6 were misdiagnosed, mostly elderly patients. All patients given oral levothyroxine treatment, the effect was significant, all patients have been significantly improved clinical symptoms. Conclusion: The course of hypothyroidism is relatively long, and the early symptoms are not significant [1]. The elderly population can suffer from multiple diseases at the same time, leading to the clinical features of hypothyroidism is not prominent, easily missed or misdiagnosed by the doctor. Through the entire inspection of T3 or T4, hypothyroidism can be diagnosed.