社会主义市场经济是商品经济,是商品经济发展的高级形式。而竞争是商品生产中的必然现象。正如党的十二届三中全会通过的《中共中央关于经济体制改革的决定》中指出的“只要有商品生产,就必然有竞争”。这是不以人的意志为转移的客观规律。 商品生产是为交换而进行的生产。在商品生产中,生产同类同种商品的有许多生产者。由于各生产者主客观条件上的差别,生产所耗费的个 The socialist market economy is a commodity economy and is a high-level form of commodity economy. Competition is an inevitable phenomenon in the production of goods. Just as the “Third Plenary Session of the 12th CPC Central Committee passed the” Decision of the CPC Central Committee on the Reform of the Economic Structure, “there must be competition as long as there is a production of commodities.” This is an objective law that does not shift from man’s will. Commodity production is the exchange of production. In the production of goods, there are many producers who produce the same kind of goods. Due to the difference between the subjective and objective conditions of the producers, the production cost is one