世界贸易组织的职能 WTO协定第3条第1款规定:WTO应为本协定和多边贸易协定的执行、管理、运作和进一步目标的实现提供方便,并对多边贸易协定的执行、管理和运作提供框架。 必须指出,WTO协定及其多边贸易协定,从法律性质上讲是国际经济法的一个组成部分,它调整的是各成员方的贸易政策而不是商人的具体贸易行为,这不仅涉及到各成员方贸易政策中有关进出口产品的关税税收、卫生检疫措施、贸易技术壁垒、原产地规则、进口许可证程序等各方面的关系,而且包括服务贸易、投资措施、知识产权保护 WTO’s functions Article 3, paragraph 1, of the WTO Agreement stipulates that the WTO shall facilitate the implementation, management, operation and further objectives of this Agreement and multilateral trade agreements and provide for the implementation, management and operation of multilateral trade agreements. frame. It must be pointed out that the WTO Agreement and its Multilateral Trade Agreements are, in terms of legal nature, an integral part of international economic law. It adjusts the trade policies of each member rather than the specific trade behavior of merchants. This involves not only members. Trade policies related to duties, taxes, sanitary and quarantine measures, technical barriers to trade, rules of origin, and import licensing procedures for import and export products, including services trade, investment measures, and intellectual property protection