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经济制度试验和发展路径实践是中国经济特区的特有任务。出色完成任务不仅创造经济特区发展成就,同时产生对国际落后经济体具有重要借鉴价值的一般性的开放路径。在此基础上形成的中国经济特区开放发展范式,既创造了经济起飞的制度条件,也创造了市场制度运行的市场企业条件,同时还创造了资本条件和市场空间。借鉴中国经济特区的开放发展范式,在“一带一路”上能够产生国家间的市场空间效应、优势互补效应、贸易数量效应和制度学习效应。通过这四种效应有利于实现国家间的分享式共同发展目的。
The experiment of economic system and the practice of development path are the peculiar tasks of China’s special economic zones. To accomplish their outstanding tasks not only creates achievements in the development of SEZs, but at the same time has a general opening-up path that is of great value to the international backward economies. On this basis, the opening up development paradigm of China’s special economic zones has not only created the institutional conditions for taking off from the economy, but also created conditions for market enterprises operating in the market system as well as creating capital conditions and market space. Drawing on the open development paradigm in China’s special economic zones, it is possible to create market space effects, complementary and complementary effects, trade volume effects and institutional learning effects among countries along the Belt and Road initiative. The adoption of these four effects is conducive to realizing the goal of shared common development among nations.